Sumatran tiger
Panthera tigris sumatrae
With its imposing and distinctive appearance, the tiger is the largest cat in the world, even surpassing the lion. It is distributed across the Asian continent. Historically, its range extended from Turkey to Russia, including the islands of Indonesia. Unfortunately, over the last 100 years, it has disappeared from several countries and today occupies only around 7% of its historical range. The presence of this impressive animal has been confirmed in the following countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia and Thailand.
Physically, it is one of the most recognisable animals on the planet, thanks to its orange coat and black stripes, which are unique to each individual. Loro Parque is currently home to a pair of Sumatran tigers, Lucu and Zaza. This is the smallest tiger subspecies in the world, and it also has an ochre-orange coat and a denser stripe pattern. Although these adaptations may seem insignificant, they are highly functional in its habitat, as this subspecies lives in the tropical rainforests of the island of Sumatra.
Tigers are apex predators in the ecosystems they inhabit and hunt a wide variety of species. The diet of the Sumatran tiger consists mainly of mammals such as wild boar, bearded pigs, sambar deer and muntjacs. They also have an advantage when hunting for food: they can hunt both on land and in water, as they are excellent swimmers.
WEIGHT
Aprox. 140 kg
DIET
Carnivorous
ORIGIN
Sumatra
GESTATION
Aprox. 100 days
Tigers that live under the care of Loro Parque
Lucu
MALE
Zaza
FEMALE
Interesting facts about tigers
They can consume up to 34 kg of food in a single night.
The Sumatran tiger is the smallest tiger subspecies, while the Amur tiger is the largest.
Each tiger’s stripes are like our fingerprints: unique to every individual.
How we help to protect tigers and other big cats
The conservation status of tigers is very fragile due, among many other factors, to the loss and fragmentation of their habitats. They are currently considered an endangered species. Loro Parque helps raise awareness of this situation through educational activities and by participating in the European breeding programme for this species.